The Struggle for allocation for national education sector evolving as a social movement

   Jeyaseelan Gnanaseelan

·         The same article was published in both newspapers with different titles.

Gnanaseelan, J. (2012, October 07). Makkal Iyakkamaha Marum Kalvikkana Porartam (The Struggle for allocation for national education sector evolving as a social movement)

    Virakesari, The Tamil Weekly National Newspaper, Current Politics Column, (in Print, p.11)

   http://epaper.virakesari.com/printstoryhds.php?id=1&boxid=30994776

  Gnanaseelan, J. (2012, October 07). Enintha Poratam? (Why this struggle?). Thinakkural, The Tamil Weekly National Newspaper, Editorial Column, (in Print, p.14)

http://epaper.thinakkural.com/

The Struggle for allocation for national education sector evolving as a social movement

kf;fs; ,af;fkhFk; fy;tpf;fhd xJf;fPl;Lg; Nghuhl;lk;

jw;NghJ ehd;fhtJ khjj;jpw;Fs; Eioe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ gy;fiyf;fof Mrpupau;fspdJ NtiyepWj;jg; Nghuhl;lk;. gy;fiyf;fof Mrpupau;fsJ rq;fq;fspd; rk;Nksdj;jpdJk; murpdJk; epiyg;ghLfs; NkYk; NkYk; fbdkile;J nrd;Wnfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. fy;tpf;fhd xJf;fPl;il jw;NghJ eilKiwapypUf;Fk; nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; 1.8 tPjj;jpypUe;J 6 tPjj;jpw;F cau;j;jNtz;Lnkd gy;fiy Mrpupau;fs; jq;fs; Nghuhl;l tbtq;fis kf;fs; kakhf;fp nfhz;bUf;f, cau;fy;tp mikr;rNuh Mrpupau;fsJ rk;gs cau;Tf;fhd Nfhupf;ifapid Kd;dpWj;jpj; Jhf;fp gpbj;jgb kf;fsplkpUe;J fy;tpj;Jiwf;fhd epjp xJf;fPl;L tplaj;ij jpir jpUg;g jPtpukhf Kad;Wnfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;. kf;fsplj;jpy; Nguhrpupau;fspd; khj rk;gs njhifia nrhy;yp ‘jpiff;f’ itf;fTk; ntWf;f itf;fTk; Kad;Wnfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;. ,jpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tplankd;dntdpy; ,yq;ifapNy cs;s fpl;ljl;l 5000 gy;fiyf;fof Mrpupau;fspy; 300 NgNu Nguhrpupau;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. kw;iwa midtUk; tpupTiuahsu;fSk; KJepiy tpupTiuahsu;fSNk. ,tu;fspd; Cjpak; njw;fhrpa ehLfSld; xg;gpLifapy; ngupa mstpy; NtWgLfpd;wJ. Fiwe;Jjhd; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.  

,e;j rk;Nksdj;jpd; Nghuhl;lj;ijg; gw;wpAk; mtu;fsJ Nfhupf;iffs; gw;wpAk; ,g;nghOJ kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ehL KOtJk; gutyhd tpopg;Gzu;T vOe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. midj;J Clfq;fSk; ,e;j tplaq;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fs;, juTfs;, jhf;fq;fis mjpfkhf kf;fsplj;jpNy nfhz;Lnry;fpd;wd. %d;W khjq;fshf Cjpak; kWf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; jkJ FLk;gq;fspd; epjpj; NjitfisAk; xUthW rkhspj;Jf; nfhz;L tPjpapypwq;fp nta;apypy; fhy; fLf;f 100 ,ypUe;J 150 fp.kP tiu, gjhijfisAk; ifapy; jhq;fpathW gy;fiy Mrpupau;fs; elf;fj; njhlq;fptpl;ldu;. tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa Mau; Lypg; b. rpf;fu, ‘gpur;rpidapypUe;J fw;wy;’ vd;w jkJ fy;tp rk;ge;jg;gl;l fl;Liuapy; xU Kf;fpakhd tplaj;ij mofhf $Wfpd;whu;: rk;Nksdj;jpd; %d;W khj njhopw;rq;f eltbf;ifapy; kpfTk; ey;y tplak; vd;dntdpy; mtu;fs; kf;fSf;F fy;tpia gw;wp fw;gpf;fj; njhlq;fp tpl;ldu; vd;gNj. (nla;yp kpuu; 29.09.2012)

kf;fs; ,af;fkhf khwpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; gy;fiyf;fof Mrpupau;-khztu; Nghuhl;lj;ij MSk; fl;rpia jtpu;j;J, midj;J fl;rpfSk; r%f mikg;GfSk; rka ngupatu;fSk; mwpQu;fSk; Nghl;b Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L MjuT mspf;fj; njhlq;fptpl;ldu;. jw;nghOJjhd; tuNtw;f;fj; jf;fKiwapy; murhq;fj;jpd; r%f xUikg;ghL kw;Wk; Njrpa nkhopfSf;fhd mikr;ru; thRNjt ehzaf;fhu rk;Nksdj;jpd; Nfhupf;ifia epahakpf;fJ vd Mjupj;Js;shu;. vdpDk; ,jpy; murpay; fl;rpfspd; MjuT mtu;fSf;Fk; kf;fspd; Mjuit ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; vd;gJk; cz;ik. ,ij MSk; fl;rpahdJ rk;Nksdj;jpd; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;F murpay; rhak; G+r Kaw;rpf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; mz;ikapy; rk;Nksdj;jpd; jiytu; fyhepjp epu;ky; wQ;rpj; Njtrpwp $wpaJ vd;dntdpy; jq;fsJ Nfhupf;iffs;, Njrpa nfhs;ifahf;fk;, mKyhf;fj;NjhL rk;ge;jg;gl;ljdhy; murpay;thjpfspd; Mjutpd;wp ,J rhj;jpag;glhJ vd;W $wpAs;shu;. MfNt, ehl;Lf;F ed;ik gaf;Fk; tplaq;fSf;F gy;fiyf;fof Mrpupau;fs; murpay;thjpfspd; kw;Wk; fl;rpfspd; Mjuit Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; vs;ssTk; jPikapy;iy. ,jpy; vy;Nyhu;f;Fk; ed;ikAz;L. ,e;jehl;bYs;s rfyUk; ,jd; gq;fhspfs;. vkJ gps;isfspd; tUq;fhyj;jpw;F ehk; nra;Ak; flikapJ.

,e;j Nghuhl;lj;jpd; tpupthf;fj;ij, mjd; Ntfj;ij, tpNtfj;ij, mjd;ghy; ehl;Lkf;fspd; Nkhfj;ij fz;l muRk; cau;fy;tp mikr;Rk; ‘mjpu;r;rp’ mila Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpd;wd. MfNt, vy;NyhUk; vjpu;ghu;j;j khjpup muR ,ij vjpu;nfhs;sg; ghu;f;fpwJ. ,jpy; Mr;ru;ak; xd;Wkpy;iy. mJ jhd; ‘rjpj;jpl;l Nfhl;ghL’ (Conspiracy theory) mjhtJ ,e;j rk;Nksdk; ehl;Lf;nfjpuhd, muRf;nfjpuhd cs;ehl;L ru;tNjr rjpfhuu;fSld; $l;LNru;e;J muirf; ‘ftpo;f;f’ epidf;fpwJ. ehl;il ‘Fog;g’ epidf;fpwJ vd;gJ jhd;. Mdhy; ,e;j tplaj;ij ehl;L kf;fs; jq;fsJ epahakhd gpur;rpidahfg; ghu;f;fpd;whu;fs;. ngsj;j rkaj;jp;d; kpf cau;e;j ];jhdkhd ky;tj;j kw;Wk; m];fpupa gPlj;ijr;rhu;e;j tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa kjg;ngupahu; ,UtUk; ,t;tplaj;Jf;F kj;jpa];jk; tfpf;f Kd; te;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. Mdhy; murpdJ mikjpAk; cau;fy;tp mikr;rupd; mtrukhd mtrpakw;w fUj;Jf;fSk;, fl;Lg;ghLfSk;, fl;lisfSk;, ,e;j ,aq;F epiyapypUf;Fk; fy;tprhu; ,af;fj;ij ,w;Wg;Nghfr; nra;tjw;F gjpyhf NkYk; NkYk; ,Wf;fkila nra;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

vj;jidNah mwpQu;fSk; Gyikahstu;fSk; ,e;j rk;Nksdj;jpd; Nfhupf;iffspy; ,Uf;fpd;w epahaj;ij jFe;j Mjhuq;fSld; ep&gpj;Js;sdu;. ,yq;ifapd; fy;tpf;fhd nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; xJf;F tPjkhd 1.8% kw;iwa njw;fhrpa ehLfSld; xg;gpLifapy; (khiyjPT cl;gl) fpl;lj;jl;l %d;wpy; xU klq;fhfNt cs;sd. rk;Nksdj;jpd; eilKiwf;F rhj;jpakhd Nfhupf;if vd;dntdpy; cldbahf 6%f;F NghtJ ‘fbdkhfg;’ gl;lhy; muR mij xU Ie;J tUl mKyhf;fy; jpl;lj;ij tiue;J 2016 k; Mz;L me;j 6%j;ij milayhk; jhNd vd;gJ jhd;. ,e;j Nfhupf;ifapy; vd;d gpio ,Uf;fpd;wJ? mz;ikapy; ghfp];jhdpypUe;J tUif je;jtUk; K\hug; Ml;rpf;; fhyj;jpy; cau; fy;tpg; Gul;rpf;F fsk; mikj;jtUkhd Nguhrpupau; ml;lh cu;.uFkhd; (Prof. Atta Ur. Rahman) ,e;j 6%khdJ ,yq;iff;F mtrpakhdJ vd;gij rfy Mjhuq;fSld; ghfp];jhdpa cjhuzj;Jld; ep&gpj;J ,Uf;fpd;whu;. mtu;  2000 k; Mz;by; tpQ;Qhd njhopy;El;gj;Jf;fhd rk];b mikr;ruhfTk; 2002ypUe;J 2008 tiu gpujk mikr;rupd; mwptpay; MNyhrfuhfTk; cau;fy;tp Mizf;FOtpd; jiytuhfTk; ,Ue;jtu;. mtu; mz;ikapy; ,yq;iff;F tp[ak; nra;J cau; fy;tpgw;wpa xU tpupTiuia Mw;wpapUe;jhu;. mr;rkaj;jpNyNa Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fUj;Jg; gupkhwy;fs; ele;jd. mtu; xU gb NkNy nrd;W jhNd ,yq;ifapd; [dhjpgjpia Neupy; re;jpj;J ,e;j Nfhupf;ifapd; mtrpaj;ij czu;j;jp ,zq;fr; nra;tjw;F Kaw;rpg;gjhf Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. mtu; NkYk; nrhd;dtplankd;dntdpy; ,e;j 6% Nfhupf;ifia xU ehl;bd; jiytUf;F Gupe;J nfhs;s itg;gjw;F tpQ;Qhdpfs; Njitapy;iy vd;gjhFk;.

muR ,e;j Ntiy epWj;jj;ij KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu Ntz;Lnkd;why; mjw;F cldbahf nra;a Ntz;ba tplankd;dntdpy; ,e;j tUl tuT nryT jpl;lj;jpy; fy;tpf;fhd G.D.P xJf;fPl;il 1.8%ypUe;J filrp 2.5%w;fhtJ cau;j;j Ntz;Lk;. ,J NghuhLNthUf;Fk; fy;tp kw;Wk; mwptpay; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; mf;fiw nfhz;ltu;fSf;Fk; xU MWjy; mspf;Fk; tplakhf ,Uf;Fk; rk;NksdKk; muRld; ,izf;fg;ghl;Lf;F te;J Ntiy epWj;jj;ij tplf;$ba R+oiy cUthf;Fk;.

,e;j Nfhupf;ifapYs;s tpag;gpw;Fupa tplankd;dntdpy;  ,e;j 1.8%jpy; gy;fiyf;fof fy;tpf;F 0.27% khj;jpuNk xJf;fg;gLfpwJ. MfNt, rk;Nksdj;jpd; Nfhupf;ifahd 6% cau;T Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; 1 - 1.5% tiuahd xJf;fPNl gy;fiyfof fy;tpf;F fpilf;ff;$ba rhj;jakpUf;fpwJ. kpFjp 4.5% tiu ghlrhiyf; fy;tpf;Nf xJf;fPL nra;af;$ba epiy Vw;gLk;. MfNt, ,e;j Nghuhl;lj;jpy; gy;fiyf;fof Mrpupau;fspd; gq;fspg;ig tpl ghlrhiy Mrpupau;fs;, mjpgu;fs;, mjpfhupfs; kpfTk; jPtpukhd gq;fspg;ig ju Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,e;j tplaj;ij ghlrhiy fy;tp rhu; r%fk; kwf;fKbahJ. gyj;j vjpu;g;Gf;F kj;jpapy; fLikahf Nghuhbf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; rk;Nksdj;jpw;F typikahf Mjuit ghlrhiy rhu; fy;tpr;r%fk; nfhLf;fNtz;ba jUzkpJ.

,ytr fy;tpAk; mur fy;tpAk; jw;NghJ Ngh\hf;fpd;wp nkype;J rpije;J vYk;Gf;$lhfpf; fhl;rpaspf;Fk;, fle;j fhyq;fspy; gj;jpupiffspy; ntspte;j vj;jpNahg;gpa Foe;ijfisg; Nghy; Njhw;wkspf;Fk; fhyk; te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;gij ahUk; kWf;fKbahJ. ghlrhiy rhu; fy;tpr;r%fk; JzpT nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Nghuhl Ntz;Lk;. ,og;Gfis jhq;fpf;nfhs;s jahuhf Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; ,J vkJ nrhe;j gps;isfSf;F ehk; nra;a Ntz;ba flik.

mur fy;tpahd ,ytr fy;tpia ghJfhf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij ,d;DnkhU mofpa mz;ikf;fhy cjhuznkhd;wpd; %yk; mj;Jy rpwp Fkhu rkuf;Nfhd; vd;gtu; ‘,yq;ifapd; ,ytr fy;tpAk; gy;fiyf;fof Mrpupau; rq;fq;fspd; rk;NksdKk;’ (nla;yp kpwu; - 02.10.2012) vd;w fl;Liuapy; jUfpwhu;. mz;ikapy; ele;j Ie;jhk; Mz;L Gyikg;guPl;irapy; ,U khztu;fs; Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; Mff;$ba Gs;spfisg; ngw;wdu;. xU khztu; trjpfisf; nfhz;l efug;ghlrhiyahd wpr;nkhz;l; fy;Yhupapy; gbf;fpd;w trjpahd gbj;j r%fj;jpy; cau;e;j njhopy; kw;Wk; me;j];Js;s ngw;Nwhu;fspd; gps;is. kw;iwatu; xU khztp. mtu; kpfTk; gpd; jq;fpa, trjpfs; Fiwe;j fpuhkGw ghlrhiyahd jyj;J Xah Muk;gg; ghlrhiyapy; gbf;fpd;w trjpaw;w, fy;tpj; jFjpfspy; kpfTk; Fiwe;j, tWikapy; thLfpd;w ngw;Nwhu;fspd; gps;isahFk;. ,e;j ,uz;L FLk;gq;fSk; nghUshjhuj;jpYk; kdpj, r%f mgptpUj;jpapYk; Mff;$ba Mff;Fiwe;j mbg;gilapy; ,U JUtq;fis Nru;e;jtuhf ,Ug;gpDk;, ,tu;fs; ,UtUk; murpd; ,ytr fy;tpiaNa ngw;W tUgtu;fs;. MapDk; ,e;j mur fy;tp Kiw gytPdg;gLNkahdhy; me;j khztpapd; fy;tp kw;Wk; mtsJ vjpu;fhyj;jpd; epiy vd;dthFk; vd;gij ehk; rpe;jpj;J ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbahd jpwikkpf;f khztpia NkYk; Cf;Ftpj;J fy;tpapy; rhjid ngw itf;fhJ tpl;L me;j khztpapdhy; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ,e;j ehl;Lf;F tUk; ed;ikia ehk; ,of;f Ntz;Lkh? ,g;gbg;gl;l khzt khztpfs; ,yq;ifapy; ,yl;rf;fzf;fpYs;sdh;. ,tu;fSf;Fupa rupahd fy;tp cupikia ehk; ftdpf;fhky; ,Ug;Nghkhdhy; vt;thW ehk; ‘,e;j ehl;ilAk; kf;fisAk; Nerpg;gtu;fs;’ vd vz;z KbAk;?     

Cjpag; gw;whf;Fiw vd;gJ gy;fiyf;fof Mrpupau;fSf;F kl;Lky;y ghlrhiy Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; xU ngupa gpur;rpid vd;gJ cz;ik. mjdhy; ,e;j 6% xJf;fPL eilKiwf;F tUkhdhy; Cjpa cau;it ghlrhiy Mrpupau;fSf;Fk; eilKiwg;gLj;jf;$ba R+o;epiy cUthFk;. Kjypy; fy;tpj;Jiwf;F NghJkhd epjpia xJf;fpdhy;jhd; me;j Jiwf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; Cjpag; gw;whf;Fiw kw;Wk; gy gpur;rpidfis jPu;f;f KbAk;. cjhuzkhf 2011w;fhd ‘,yq;ifapy; ghlrhiyf; fy;tpia khw;Wjy;’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; cyf tq;fpapd; mwpf;if fPo;fhZk; gpur;rpidfis tupirg;gLj;JfpwJ:

Ø  ,yq;ifapd; 49%khd ghlrhiyfspy; kyry$l trjpapd;ik

Ø  18%khd ghlrhiyfspy; NghJkhd ePu; trjpapd;ik

Ø  Nky;khfhzj;jpYs;s 3%khd ghlrhiyfSld; xg;gpLifapy; tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fspYs;s 23%khd ghlrhiyfspy; Jg;guT nra;tjw;fhd trjpapd;ik (Sanitation facilities)

Ø  fpuhk ghlrhiyfspy; Mq;fpy, fzpj, fzpdp Mrpupau;fspd;ik

Ø  ,yq;ifapd; 29%khd ghlrhiyfspNy cau;ju fy;tpapy; tpQ;Qhd gpupit nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.

Ø  10%w;Fk; Fiwthd efug;Gw ghlrhiyfspy;; khj;jpuNk gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; nghwpapay; kw;Wk; kUj;Jtg;gPlj;jpw;F mDkjp ngwf;$ba tifapy; khztu;fisj; jahu;gLj;Jfpd;w jFjpia ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd.

Ø  fpuhk ghlrhiyfis tpl 500% mjpfkhf Njrpa ghlrhiyfSf;fhd Njrpa nrytPdk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

NkYk; gy;fiyf;fof fy;tpapYs;s gpur;rpidfs; gw;wp 2010 k; Mz;bw;fhd gy;fiyf;fof khdpaq;fs; Mizf;FOtpd; tUlhe;j mwpf;ifapy; fPo;fhz;gd Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ:

Ø  Fiwe;j Cjpa epiyikapd; fhuzkhf rpwe;j juj;jpYs;s fy;tprhu; Copau;fis Ntiyf;fku;j;JtjpYk; ,Ug;gtu;fis njhlu;e;J itj;jpUg;gjpYk; gpur;rpidfs; fhzg;gly;. ,J 1985k; Mz;bypUe;J khztu; Mrpupau; tpfpjhrhu mjpfupg;ig ,ul;bg;ghf;fpajpypUe;J njhlq;fpaJ.

Ø  nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jpapd; jyh tUkhd tpfpjkhf jyh khzt nrytPdj;ij Fiwe;jjd; %yk; cl;fl;Lkhdq;fspYk;, fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy;fSf;fhd cjtpfs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Nghjhik epyTjy; (Ehyf trjpapd;ik, trjpfs; Fiwe;j gupNrhjid $lq;fs;, juk; Fiwe;j my;yJ Nghjhj khzt tpLjp trjpfs;)

Ø  Ma;T, Muha;r;rpf;fhd Nghjpa cjtpapd;ik

Ø  goikkpf;f, jpwdw;w epu;thf Kiwfs;

Ø  fy;tp epfo;r;rp jpl;lq;fSf;fhd epjpf;Fiwg;Gfs;

Ø  ghlj;jpl;l kw;Wk; fy;tprhu; epfo;r;rpfis GJg;gpj;jy; my;yJ eilKiwf;Nfw;w Kiwapy; Nkk;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;w tplaq;fspy; epjp neUf;fb

tpQ;Qhd, mwptpay;, njhopy;El;gj;Jiwfspy; khztu;fis tpj;jfu;fshf;f Ntz;Lnkdpy; mJ Muk;gf;fy;tpapypUe;J njhlq;f Ntz;Lk;. Kiwahf njhopw;gapw;rp ngw;w Mrpupau;fs,; Muk;g, ,ilj;ju, rhjhuzju, cau;ju gpupTfSf;Nfw;g tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l Nghjpa trjpfis cs;slf;fpa gupNrhjid $lq;fs;, mtjhd tshfq;fs;, khztu;fsJ cs ts, cly;ts kw;Wk; r%fj; njhlu;ghly; Nghd;w tplaq;fspy; mth;fs; tsu;tjw;Fj; Njitahd R+oiyAk; trjpfisAk; Vw;gLj;j Muk;g ghlrhiyapypUe;Nj njhlq;f Ntz;ba Njitfs; epiwa ,Uf;fpd;wd.

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